Enchanting Hallstatt
That which makes Hallstatt special was succinctly quoted by Rudolf Lehr
- journalist and Hallstatt resident by choice? You want to be alone? In
three minutes you are in solitude. Thoughtful?
| Thursday, 09.09.2010 | ||
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| 12 °C / 18 °C | ||
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10 years ago: In 1997, the Hallstatt region was included in the world heritage list by UNESCO.
That which makes Hallstatt special was succinctly quoted by Rudolf Lehr
- journalist and Hallstatt resident by choice? You want to be alone? In
three minutes you are in solitude. Thoughtful?
The Hallstatt people had to carry out very strenuous tasks which took
all of their strength and could not be replaced due to insufficient
nutrition and strengthening drinks.
You? ll find no full plates there.
Many women salt carriers even carried these burdens in advanced
pregnancy. The salt broken directly from the rock is still used today
as licks for wild and domestic animals
Hallstatt gives the impression of being vigorously shaken by a giant
hand and thrown and stuck on to the perpendicular cliffs rising from
the black lake.
Friedrich Morton founded a botanical and meteorological station in
Hallstatt in 1923; between 1925 and 1967 he was engaged as the
custodian of the Hallstatt Museum.
Local life is depicted by old musical instruments, local costumes, and Christmas cribs, and an original smokehouse.
The brine (water and salt mixture) flowed in wooden pipes directly down
from the Salt Mountain to the pan house. The immense amount of wood
used decimated the forests in the inner Salzkammergut.
In 1490, The Court Chamber gave an order that the farmers in the
fertile foothills of the Alps, and the Enns Valley in Styria, were to
deliver only to the Salzkammergut the excess of goods beyond their own
needs.
The new-Gothic Evangelical Church of Christ is from 1861, after which
the Protestant Patent? From Emperor Franz Joseph I placed the
Protestant faith on equal footing with the Catholic.
In 1842, Friedrich Simony reached the 2995-meter summit of the
Dachstein for the first time. In 1843 he had the first primitive refuge
built on the Dachstein - the Hotel Simony? - near the Simony Hut of
today.
The first association for the education of workers in Upper Austria was
constituted in Hallstatt after 1868, giving bread and work that
fortifies us, our children learning in school, and our aged released
from begging.?
The fire that left most of the market in ruins and ashes on September
20th, 1750. Four people died on that occasion; thirty-five houses in
the town centre and all documentation at the Court Administration
Office went up in flames.
The Market Square dates back to the 14th century; most of the dwellings are from the 16th century.
Eloquent poets - from Johann Nestroy to Nikolaus Lenau, and Carl
Zuckmayer - or such popular figures as Alexander Girardi and Marlene
Dietrich - have written their names in Hallstatt`s guest books.
Around 1900, Hallstatt served the ever increasing number of visitors
with three hotels, ten guest houses, and a brewery. Wealthy visitors
could be carried around by sweating chair carriers.
The social situation among the salt workers was generally better than
in other economic areas. A hospital for the sick and needy was here in
the 16th century, and around 1565 the workers had the benefit of gratis
medical aid.
The oldest finds date back to the Stone Age. Hallstatt was then the
focal point of an ?early form of European unity? Which stretched from
France to Slovenia. Historians named this epoch after 1874, the
Hallstatt Culture.
The miners repeatedly came upon traces of their prehistoric
predecessors. In 1734 they discovered the fully preserved ?man in salt,
who, considered a heathen, was quickly buried.
The salt mines forge stood here from the middle ages until it was
removed in 1896. The smith repaired tools, shoed horses and banded
wagon wheels. Massive iron sheets for the salt pans that could not be
brought in from outside were made at the forge.
The historical Rudolf`s tower was once a watchtower to protect the salt
against enemies and served as the personal accommodation of the Salt
mine manager.
Before the roads were built in the 19th century, Hallstatt could only
be reached on bridle paths or by boat across the lake. In 1890 the
Seestrasse (Lake Road) was constructed.
Alexander von Humboldt, a widely travelled explorer in the 18th and
19th centuries, called Hallstatt „the loveliest lake village in the
world".
Salt lured people to Hallstatt as early as the Neolithic Stone Age and mining has been continuous since 1300 BC
The best way to discover more about the history of Hallstatt is from
above. Here you can see the unbelievable technical achievements that
were made.